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China-Russia bilateral goods trade increased rapidly in the first half of this year -
China retains dominance of critical raw material production -
China’s GDP growth slows in second quarter -
China's vehicle exports shift into high gear -
Global energy demand continued to rise last year; China remains reliant on energy imports despite increased domestic production -
Chinese retail sales show on-year drop in May -
Foreign government yuan bond issues – a small, but growing market -
PBoC announces pilot programme for offshore yuan trading in Shanghai -
OECD reports Chinese firms enjoy far more industrial subsidies firms in than other countries -
China’s direct investments in Europe rose significantly last year -
China’s April economic growth slows from first-quarter pace -
Trump-Xi summit in Beijing yields modest results -
China takes another step in dismantling the household registration system -
BOFIT sees China’s economic growth buoyed by exports this year, with a gradual slowdown over the next two years -
The yuan has appreciated moderately in 2026 -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2026–2028 / 1 -
China increases oil imports from Southeast Asia and Russia to make up for lost Persian Gulf imports -
China eliminates remaining import tariffs on African nations -
China’s official GDP statistics suggest the economy off to a decent start this year -
China’s current account surplus hit an all-time high last year; net outflow of capital from China gathered strength -
Profitability down for China’s banking sector -
Finland posted weak performances last year in goods and services trade with China -
China lowers GDP growth target slightly; no major changes in policy stance planned -
IMF urges China to make more forceful efforts to boost domestic demand -
China’s birth rate fell to a record low last year -
Growth in household incomes kept pace with overall economic growth last year -
In China, official 2025 GDP figure aligns with target; alternative estimate suggests lower growth -
China posts strong growth in goods exports and flat import performance for 2025 -
Growth of China’s credit stock slowed last year; PBoC moves ahead with targeted monetary easing -
With latest round of export bans, China-Japan economic relations deteriorate further -
Brisk trading activity on Chinese stock exchanges last year -
China’s economic growth slowed as the year progressed; 2026 policy priorities unveiled -
A weak yuan exchange rate this year has supported China’s exports -
Chinese developers enter fifth consecutive year of financial struggles -
China’s economic growth slowed in October -
Electricity’s share of global energy consumption to grow; global oil consumption could start to decline before 2035 -
BOFIT releases latest forecast at China briefing -
China publishes outline of upcoming five-year plan -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2025–2027 / 2 -
China and the United States agree to hold off on tariff hikes -
Local government borrowing drives growth in China’s aggregate financing -
China’s exports increased in September, but trade tensions with the United States have again intensified -
China’s ballooning current account surplus also drives capital outflows and increases China’s net international investment position -
The yuan’s share in international FX trading continues to grow -
The United States remains China’s top final export destination -
Chinese economy shows slight signs of slowdown in August -
Africa’s trade with China has grown rapidly in recent years -
China’s share of Finnish goods trade shrank slightly in the first half of this year -
China’s exports to India on the rise, but imports remain modest -
Despite ongoing strong export growth, China’s economy slowed overall in July -
While China’s car exports to Russia collapse, other exports continue to grow -
China introduces nationwide childcare subsidy and free pre-school education -
China’s economic growth held steady despite tariff drama -
The economies of China and Southeast Asia are highly interlinked -
Hong Kong stock market surges as IPOs soar in the first half of the year; mainland China exchanges relatively subdued -
International use of the yuan proceeds slowly, even though it is increasingly used in China's foreign trade -
Growth of China’s carbon dioxide emissions slowed last year -
China’s economic trends remained relatively strong in April -
Investment in EV plants and infrastructure drove much of the increase in Chinese FDI in Europe last year -
BOFIT forecast anticipates weaker Chinese economy as trade war escalates -
Yuan-dollar exchange rate settles after April plunge -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2025–2027 / 1 -
China posts surprisingly robust first-quarter economic growth -
US-China trade war increases uncertainty surrounding global trade and production chains -
Trade war will hit Chinese economic growth -
New round of US tariffs could significantly slow global growth -
With bank profitability in China sagging, government seeks recapitalisation of large banks, mergers for small banks -
Chinese economy off to a relatively good start this year; capital outflows surged last year -
China’s public sector deficit set to rise this year -
National People’s Congress sets out 2025 targets and focal points of economic policy for China -
US-China trade war escalates -
China grows in significance for Finland as a goods importing country -
New twists in US-China trade war; American firms operating in China see good bilateral relations as essential -
China’s inflation remained subdued last year; obtaining a picture of overall price trends is not straightforward -
Hong Kong’s economic outlook is shaped by an ongoing downturn in the real estate sector, US monetary policy, the economic challenges facing mainland China, and geopolitical tensions -
China’s economic growth accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2024, but many sectors struggled with weak demand -
China posted strong export performance last year; fossil fuels represent a large share of imports -
While government support measures revived Chinese stock markets in late 2024, IPOs were scarce -
Despite economic headwinds, China’s bond market continues to grow -
China lays out economic policy framework for 2025 -
Yuan declines against the dollar; nominal interest rates in China continue to fall -
Half of the cars built and sold in China still only have internal combustion engines -
China’s domestic consumption picked up in October, rapid goods exports growth continued and balance-of-payments figures reveal increase in services trade -
US-China bilateral trade relations remain inflamed -
BOFIT expects China's economic growth to keep slowing -
Regional economies remain troubled despite latest support package aimed at reducing off-budget debt -
China faces new challenges in goods trade with the European Union -
European firms propose a wide range of economic reforms to improve China’s business environment -
China issues lengthy list of stimulus measures -
Markets react positively to Chinese stimulus measures -
Still no signs of economic recovery in China -
China’s central bank overhauls monetary policy operating framework and starts trading in government bonds -
Finland’s goods exports to China remained weak in the first half -
Past Forecasts for China -
IMF recommends that China implement a major support package for struggling real estate sector -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2026–2028 -
Alternative indicators of China's economic growth -
China statistics -
BOFIT statistics -
Technological leadership, self-sufficiency, and national security dominate the economic policy framework laid out at the CPC’s Third Plenum -
Foreign investment flows to and from China have increased yuan’s international use -
China strives to develop its microchip production capabilities -
Exports supporting Chinese economic growth; domestic demand remains weak -
Chinese exports of electric vehicles to Europe have soared in recent years, but planned EU tariffs on electric cars could have an impact -
Despite a booming economy, Modi’s party posts surprisingly weak win in India’s parliamentary elections -
China is a major provider of imports for the Indian market -
Chinese efforts to stave off economic slowdown to continue in 2024 -
Economic growth in China slowed in the second quarter of this year -
2022 was a mediocre year for China’s banking sector -
Tough November for China’s economy as covid situation worsens and export demand evaporates -
China abandons zero-covid policy -
Poorer employment opportunities for young Chinese and internal migrants -
Latest wave of protests in China distinctly different -
Reducing emissions and slowing climate change also matters for Chinese economic performance -
China’s central bank lowers reserve requirement for commercial banks -
Finnish exports to China face headwinds -
China’s October economic figures suggest extensive economic problems -
As the latest covid wave hits China, the government makes adjustments to covid rules -
Use of the yuan in international foreign currency trading rises -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2022–2024 is published -
Forecasters lower their predictions for Chinese growth this year -
Yuan loses ground against the dollar -
European Chamber reports tougher Chinese business environment -
China posts relatively weak August growth figures; housing construction decline continues -
Putin and Xi met in Samarkand as trade between their countries has strengthened -
Finnish goods exports to China contracted in the second quarter -
Covid hotspots strain China’s provincial economies -
China posts large current account surplus in first half; capital outflow continues -
United States and China reach initial agreement on reviewing financials of US-listed Chinese firms, but bilateral tensions persist -
China’s economy continued to sputter in July -
China’s central bank lowers interest rates; inflation rate still below official target ceiling -
Drought leads to hydropower production issues and restrictions on electricity use in China -
China takes on struggles of small banks -
Relations between mainland China and Taiwan grow tense -
Yuan-euro exchange rate hits levels not seen for years -
China’s leadership omits mention of the numeric GDP growth target -
India on verge of surpassing China as world’s most populous country -
China posts weak second-quarter growth, likelihood of return to high growth for the rest of the year wanes -
China relaxes restrictions but holds to its dynamic zero-COVID policy -
Forecasters downgrade China’s 2022 GDP growth forecast, see high growth rates for India and predict a lower-than-expected contraction of the Russian economy -
Slow growth for China’s household loan stock -
China’s goods exports to Russia decline while bilateral trade deficit rises -
Mainland China’s stock markets have been on a rise for the past two months -
Domestic production struggles to keep pace with growth in consumption of grain crops in China -
Covid case numbers on the rise again, strict lockdown measures hit firms operating in China -
China’s economic growth remained sluggish in May -
Taiwan’s economy has weathered the covid pandemic quite well -
China shifts focus from fighting covid to economic stimulus -
Borrowing demand remains subdued despite PBoC efforts to boost bank lending -
Finland’s imports from China continued to climb in the first quarter -
Chinese economy stumbled in April -
Foreign investment by Chinese firms remained depressed last year -
Hong Kong GDP shrank in the first quarter of this year -
Latest BOFIT forecast sees modest Chinese economic growth this year -
Yuan loses ground against the US dollar -
China’s real estate sector continues to struggle -
Growth in China’s foreign trade slowed in March; exports to Russia fell -
BOFIT Forecast for China 2022–2024 is published -
China’s economy sees strong start, weak finish, in the first quarter -
Inflation in China remained subdued in March -
PBoC slightly lowers bank reserve requirements and publishes list of economic support measures -
China’s debt growth accelerated slightly in the first quarter -
Shanghai’s covid lockdowns likely to affect international supply chains -
China stays with its diversified energy import strategy; natural gas consumption and imports on the rise -
Growth of China’s CIPS payment system remained brisk last year -
While China's industrial output growth accelerated in the first two months of this year, construction activity and apartment sales declined -
American firms operating in China more pessimistic about short-term business outlook -
Russia sanctions affecting China as well -
This year’s economic goals rolled out at National People’s Congress -
Covid case rates up in mainland China and Hong Kong -
Finland’s imports from China increased during the pandemic -
China posts record trade surplus in 2021 -
Relaxation of capital controls and increased foreign trade help boost international use of the yuan -
China’s imports from Ukraine quadrupled over the past four years -
This year’s Lunar New Year travel numbers remained at low levels -
IMF calls on China to implement far-reaching reforms to achieve sustainable growth -
China’s public sector deficit shrank last year -
Hong Kong’s economy returned to positive growth last year -
China’s economic growth slowed at the end of 2021 -
Forecasters lower China’s GDP growth forecasts for 2022 and 2023 -
China’s central bank cuts interest rates to deal with slowdown in lending and economic growth -
China’s population growth fell close to zero last year -
Despite intense suppression strategy, covid infections in China on the rise -
China tries to boost international investor interest in green bonds -
Bailing out bad-debt-manager Huarong is a costly proposition -
China updates its negative list on foreign investor access to China; US imposes new investment restrictions on Chinese companies -
Strong increase in use of industrial robots in China -
Maize boosts this year’s grain harvest in China -
China sets out priorities for 2022 economic policy -
PBoC lowers bank reserve requirements, but no large relaxions in overall monetary stance -
Chinese inflation accelerated and economic growth slowed in November -
The financing troubles of developers in China’s real estate sector continue -
Yuan’s exchange rate strengthens -
Trading on new Beijing Stock Exchange finishes third week -
China nears euro area in terms of consumed foreign value added of goods and services -
Sluggish economic growth continued in October; construction activity in China declines -
Plenary session of Central Committee fortifies Xi Jinping’s position as party leader -
China publishes guidance document on its climate goals, making joint plans also with the United States -
Topics at BOFIT 30th Anniversary Conference include central bank digital currencies and the impacts of sanctions on foreign trade -
China publishes lists of systemically important banks -
More Chinese construction companies miss scheduled offshore debt payments -
China's property taxation experiments continue -
China posts weak third-quarter GDP growth figures; headwinds increase for rest of year -
China's strong goods export performance continued in the third quarter -
China's debt growth slowed in September; no monetary easing -
The issue of digital yuan progresses -
Dwindling coal supplies and rising prices have created a widespread electricity crunch in China -
United States wants to resume trade talks with China -
EU Chamber of Commerce in China sees harsher operating environment ahead -
Finnish goods exports to China surpass 2019 levels; services exports slower to recover -
Latest BOFIT Forecast for China sees GDP growth falling below pre-pandemic levels in 2022 and 2023 -
On-year growth in retail sales slowed further in August -
Share prices drop globally as construction giant Evergrande teeters on brink of default -
China makes targeted relaxes to capital outflows -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2021–2023 -
President Xi spotlights China’s income distribution issues -
China launches campaign against disparaging economic reporting -
New measures on school curricula and student free time -
Plans announced for mainland China’s third stock exchange in Beijing -
China sees across-the-board economic slowdown in July -
Chinese developer Evergrande continues to struggle as real estate sales faulter -
China’s latest data security law enters into force in November -
China and Russia most active in imposing trade barriers on EU countries -
China struggles with delta variant outbreaks -
China’s sudden rule changes cause headaches for investors and corporate management -
Hong Kong’s weak economic recovery -
China launches a national carbon emissions trading scheme -
China’s second-quarter economic growth accelerates from first quarter, but still below pre-pandemic pace -
PBoC lowers reserve requirements for commercial banks -
China’s foreign trade growth gains steam in the second quarter -
China's international payments system CIPS sees higher use -
China’s Communist Party celebrates a centenary of twists and turns -
Early 2021 exuberance of mainland China stock exchanges begins to fade -
China pulled back on direct investment in Europe and the United States last year -
Pace of industrial growth in China stabilises; retail sales continue to gain steam -
Oversight of payments for land use rights shifted to tax authorities to curb inappropriate use of funds by local governments -
China passes law countering foreign sanctions; US revises its list of Chinese firms barred to investment -
Old problems still complicate their operations, but Western firms operating in China are generally upbeat -
Yuan appreciation ignites policy debate in China; PBoC raises forex deposit reserve requirement -
European China sentiment sours -
China’s new three-child policy unlikely to have much effect on the country’s birth rate -
Finland’s goods imports from China experience strong growth in the first three months of this year -
China’s industrial output perks up, domestic consumption still in the doldrums -
China’s dependency ratio deteriorates and population urbanises -
Chinese increasingly likely to attend university, nearly all young adults are literate -
China continues to create ever larger and more powerful state enterprises -
China increases surveillance of large technology firms through anti-monopoly law -
China slightly tightens monetary stance to cool lending growth -
Housing market heats up in China’s major cities -
China’s first quarter economic figures show V-shape part of recovery has passed -
Covid situation in China quite good; pace of vaccination accelerates -
Income growth slightly lags Chinese GDP growth -
Strong first quarter for Chinese foreign trade -
IMF says global outlook has improved significantly from three months ago -
Financial performance of Chinese banks last year all over the map -
PBoC’s digital currency project moves ahead -
Latest BOFIT forecast for China sees economic growth slowing in coming years after strong performance this year -
China’s new five-year plan emphasises industrial development and self-sufficiency -
Bumpy first high-level meeting between China and Biden administration officials -
The EU, US, UK and Canada all impose sanctions on Chinese officials for Xinjiang human rights violations -
New initiatives to ease capital controls in China -
Russian and Chinese arms exports decline -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2021–2023 -
China’s National People’s Congress sets economic policy course -
NPC elects to restrain growth in budget spending this year -
A quarter of all international patent filings last year were made in China -
While Finland’s imports overall were down sharply last year, imports from China grew by 9 % -
New travel restrictions subdue start of Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations -
China ranked the world’s top FDI recipient in 2020 -
China’s current account surplus last year increased to about 2 % of GDP -
Given the overall outlook for China, provincial GDP growth targets look rather modest -
Volume of Chinese goods exports showed exceptionally strong growth amidst pandemic -
Officials hope to rein in real estate sector risks in China -
Hong Kong’s real economy remains weak -
China is Myanmar’s most important trading partner -
Alternative indicators on China's economic growth -
Chinese GDP stages V-shaped recovery in 2020, bouncing back from covid-19 lockdowns to positive on-year growth -
Latest forecasts show China putting the covid-19 crisis behind it, even as other emerging economies struggle -
Chinese debt-to-GDP ratio approaches 300 % -
National carbon trading scheme expected to help China reach more ambitious climate targets -
IMF puts China’s public sector deficit near 20 % of GDP in 2020 -
China and EU reach agreement on investment -
Stock prices in China continue to rise in January -
China presses Australia -
Maintaining stability will be China’s top economic policy goal in 2021 -
The Chinese economy continued to grow in November; inconsistencies continue to plague fixed investment numbers -
Poverty and income disparity remain big challenges for China -
Pork prices swing Chinese consumer price inflation into negative territory -
China keeps monetary policy largely unchanged as economy bounces back from covid shock -
China’s overall exports boosted by global demand for technology products -
Private consumption takes a higher profile in recovery of Chinese economy -
China shores up regional trade relations with signing of RCEP agreement -
Yuan keeps on appreciating against both the dollar and the euro -
Increasing number of bond defaults by Chinese state-owned enterprises -
China’s latest five-year plan devoid of new initiatives, but still sets ambitious growth target for 2035 -
Chinese officials scupper Ant Group’s IPO at the last minute; other new listings on mainland bourses increasing -
GDP grew in all regions of China in the third quarter -
Recovery of Chinese economy continues to broaden -
Covid stimulus causes China’s debt-to-GDP ratio to soar -
Chinese imports from the EU and other regions picked up in September -
Revised PPP weights suggest Chinese economy is smaller than previously thought -
Taiwan’s covid success a boon for its economy and citizen health -
Sales of consumer goods during China’s Golden Week holiday beat 2019 numbers -
Yuan strengthens against the dollar; yields attract portfolio investment to mainland China -
Latest forecast revisions see China as sole driver of global growth this year -
China continued last year to lead in installed new industrial robots -
China has lifted most restrictive measures to contain the spread of covid-19 -
Massive public spending on rescuing China’s troubled banks -
Latest round of US export restrictions even affects the electronics industry outside China -
Foreign firms operating in China more cautious than earlier about their investment plans -
BOFIT expects positive Chinese GDP growth for the year, but structural issues and risks continue to swell -
Chinese economy continued to rebound in August, even as consumer demand remained weak -
Calls for speedier talks on investment agreement dominate this year’s virtual EU-China summit -
EU Chamber of Commerce in China worries about slowdown of opening up -
Coronavirus pandemic slows signings of Silk Road investment contracts -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2020–2022 -
Profitability of Chinese industrial firms improved over the summer -
Number of defaults of Chinese companies on dollar-denominated bonds already exceeds all of 2019 -
US firms operating in China remain committed to Chinese markets -
Robust growth in Finnish goods imports from China -
China’s economic recovery stabilising -
Recovery in Chinese goods exports faster than expected -
US adopts even harsher policy stance towards China -
China posts huge second-quarter current account surplus, capital outflows increased -
PBoC’s digital currency project moves ahead -
China’s housing market revives, but differences across regions remain large -
China’s FDI outflows and FDI inflows decline slightly -
China prepares to launch the world’s largest emissions trading scheme -
Hong Kong’s dual crises: one economic, the other political -
Manufacturing and fixed investment sustained China’s economic growth in the second quarter -
Growth of indebtedness has picked up in China, debt-to-GDP ratio soars in the first half -
China’s foreign trade numbers rebounded to June 2019 levels last month -
China’s central and local governments issue special purpose bonds to support economy -
After volatile spring, Chinese stock market indices soar in July -
China has further opened its financial markets to foreign firms, still market access remains an issue -
China spurs economic integration of Greater Bay Area -
China-India relations on the skids -
Across-the-board lowering of global growth forecasts; IMF still sees positive GDP growth for China this year -
China’s recovery uneven across sectors -
Reciprocal trade and global sharing of responsibility top the agenda of the EU-China summit -
Official unemployment rate understates China’s true unemployment -
China’s 2020 budget deficit set to rise -
Central bank announces new round of SME support -
Lower commodity prices reduce value of Chinese imports in May; exports down just slightly -
China drops “clean coal” to attract foreign investors to green bond markets -
National People’s Congress makes exceptional decision not to declare any GDP growth target -
US-China tensions intensify -
New security laws darken the skies over Hong Kong -
Industry drives China’s recovery -
Inflation in China slows, central bank promises additional stimulus -
China showed current account deficit in first quarter -
Chinese goods exports performed surprisingly well in April, while imports from the US contracted sharply -
China’s recovery policy includes investment in “new infrastructure” -
Hong Kong’s economic outlook remains weak even with support measures -
Coronavirus containment measures cause China’s economy to contract for the first time in decades -
Real household incomes in China decline and unemployment rises -
China continues to support NEV manufacture and sales as part of corona stimulus -
Chinese demand unlikely to revive global oil market over the short term -
China’s support measures accelerated lending in March; gradual relaxation of monetary stance continues -
Old orders boost China’s goods exports in March -
Yuan’s exchange rate relatively steady -
China surpasses the US in volume of international patent applications -
Even as the Chinese economy recovers, performance is still far below pre-coronavirus levels -
China steps up stimulus measures -
Coronavirus crisis hits China’s banking sector -
Mainland China stock markets perform relatively well, still capital is flowing from China -
China’s economic output collapsed in the first two months of this year -
Over-leveraged real estate developers feel the pain from China’s housing market fall -
Only a slight decline in Chinese goods imports in January-February -
PBoC resorts to targeted monetary easing -
China’s loan stock growth continued steady in February -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2020–2022 -
Early indicators suggest the coronavirus caused Chinese economic activity to collapse in February -
Foreign companies operating in China report difficulties caused by the coronavirus epidemic -
China posts larger-than-expected budget deficit for 2019 -
Finnish goods exports to China contracted by 1 % last year -
China’s efforts to contain the coronavirus epidemic significantly affect business operations -
People’s Bank of China has relaxed monetary policy only moderately to deal with the coronavirus epidemic -
China’s 4Q19 current account surplus shows modest shrinkage -
Increasing number of Chinese provinces failed to hit their growth targets last year -
Coronavirus epidemic having wide-ranging impacts on Chinese economy -
Hard times continue for the Hong Kong economy -
China’s oil imports set record, but uncertainty over near-term oil demand depresses oil market -
Chinese debt continued to climb last year -
As expected, China hit its economic growth target last year, but slowdown continues -
Thorny issues overlooked in “Phase 1” US-China trade agreement -
EU, US and Japan propose stricter WTO rules on industrial subsidies -
Taiwanese economy thrives despite tense political relations with mainland China -
China’s central bank eases monetary policy and phases out old benchmark rates -
Yuan depreciated slightly in 2019 -
New foreign investment law enters into force in China -
85 % of China’s energy needs still met with fossil fuels -
Preliminary deal in US-China trade talks avoids tariff hikes -
China’s Central Economic Work Conference wraps up with little to show -
More mixed messages about the Chinese economy -
China’s foreign trade remains weak -
Companies in China find it increasingly difficult to service their debts -
Chinese teens romp in 2018 PISA scores -
New NBS census data confirms growing importance of China’s service sector -
After long hiatus, Chinese government again issues euro-denominated bonds -
Finland’s trade deficit with China rises -
Increased risks to financial system worry China’s central bank -
China’s central bank plans to issue its own digital currency in the future; details still sketchy -
PBoC tightens control of bitcoin and other cryptoasset services -
Capital outflows from China continued in the third quarter -
Growth of Chinese retail sales and industrial output slowed in October -
China enjoys good grain harvests; declining meat production boosts imports -
Lower growth in Chinese real wages -
Rising inflation limits monetary easing in China -
Chinese imports continued to contract in October -
China and 14 other Asia-Pacific nations prepare to sign RCEP trade pact next year -
New data available: Chinese monetary policy stance index -
China’s key policy meeting offered no answers to the country’s economic challenges -
Profitability and solidity of China’s largest banks stable even as credit risk grows -
Hong Kong enters recession -
Chinese housing prices are rising, but huge regional differences persist -
IMF reports risk exposure of China’s financial sector remains large -
No major changes in the yuan’s exchange rate since August -
Negligible results in latest round of China-US trade talks -
China’s sluggish foreign trade trend continued in September -
Pork prices drive up consumer price inflation in China; decline in producer prices accelerates -
China eases rules for foreign firms operating in the financial markets -
Contraction in capital flows in China’s balance-of-payments reporting -
China establishes six new free-trade zones -
Growth in the number of new Chinese industrial robot installations halted in 2018 -
BOFIT forecast sees Chinese growth slowing at about one percentage point a year from 2019 to 2021 -
China’s fiscal revenues reduced by tax cuts -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2019–2021 -
European firms demand the elimination of preferential treatment of Chinese state-owned enterprises -
China gets rid of quotas on securities investments under QFII programmes -
Despite yuan promotion policies, international use of the currency remains modest -
Despite China’s economy slowing, African swine fever causes inflation to accelerate -
China lowers bank reserve requirements -
Declining exports of foreign firms operating in China -
IMF sees rapid decay in China’s government finances -
After strong growth from 2009 to 2015, the shadow banking sector now appears to be shrinking -
Corporate social credit system presents new challenges to firms operating in China -
Strong performance in Finnish goods exports to China in recent months -
China’s first-half 2019 current account surplus reached 106 billion dollars -
Expanding US-China trade war complicates already difficult situation -
China cuts subsidies on rail freight shipments to Europe -
Chinese economic growth continues to slow -
United States postpones September tariff hikes on some Chinese goods until December -
China introduces new reference rate for pricing bank loans -
Third Chinese bank rescue of the summer gets underway -
China wants to speed up transfer assets of state-owned enterprises to pension funds -
China’s goods imports continued to fall in July -
Impasse as China-US economic relations take a turn for the worse -
More cases of Chinese firms cooking their books -
Hong Kong protests start to hit the economy -
Brief China-US trade talks end without much to show, Trump announces new tariffs -
SAFE releases for the first time ever information on the structure of China’s forex reserves -
Record FDI flows into China in the first half of 2019, but China’s FDI outflows continue to dwindle -
Most forecasts see China’s GDP growth in line with official growth target -
Shanghai stock exchange’s new technology board launches -
Yuan exchange rate has been stable for months -
Slowdown in China’s economic growth continued in the second quarter -
Alternative measures point to lower Chinese GDP growth than official figures suggest -
China’s imports fell in the first half -
India set to surpass China as the world’s most populous country around 2027 -
Coal continues to dominate China’s energy palette, even as its relative contribution declines -
Trade talks with the US continue; China promises to speed opening of its markets -
China holds back on additional stimulus measures -
No big changes expected in China’s monetary policy -
WTO warns of rising protectionism ahead of G20 summit -
London-Shanghai Stock Connect launches -
Chinese May industrial output growth low by historical standards -
China suspended its market economy status challenge at WTO -
Hong Kong rocked economically and politically by mainland moves -
China’s falling import figures signal weak domestic demand and shifts in global production chains -
Chinese inflation accelerates slightly on higher food prices -
China intensifies anti-US rhetoric -
Another troubled Chinese bank hits the headlines -
The structure of Chinese GDP changes only slowly -
Officials take over troubled Chinese bank -
China’s monetary policy not particularly loose this year -
European companies want to see meaningful changes in China’s business conditions -
China’s current account surplus soared in the first quarter -
Conflicting price data for China’s housing markets -
China-US trade war heats up with latest round of tariff hikes -
China’s April economic figures weaker than expected -
Yuan drops as trade war between China and the US heats up -
Trump announcement of more tariff hikes threatens to derail US-China trade talks -
China’s goods imports revive in April -
China presents new measures to help open up its financial markets -
China tries to calm critics of Belt and Road Initiative -
China moves slowly to dismantle hukou household registration system -
IMF still sees elevated risk for China’s financial sector -
Last year saw fewer new apartments built for the Chinese market than in previous years -
Despite monthly fluctuations, China’s official GDP growth numbers remain remarkably steady -
China’s exports revived in March, while imports continued to contract -
China’s capital flows were nearly in balance last year -
EU gets reform commitments from China that benefit European firms -
Special audit reveals big problems in China’s small rural banks -
Russia strengthens its position as China’s biggest oil supplier -
China’s public sector budget deficit unchanged; revenue-side a major concern -
Bloomberg Barclays index to include Chinese government and policy bank debt securities -
Chinese international patent activity almost on par with the US -
BOFIT Forecast for China: uncertainty casts shadow on Chinese growth outlook -
January-February figures show slowing Chinese economy -
NPC rushes through a new investment law -
EU seeks more reciprocity and balance in its China relations -
China’s foreign trade contracted in January-February -
Growth in Chinese and Russian arms exports lags growth of other major arms suppliers -
BOFIT Forecasts for Russia and China 2019–2021 -
China’s National People’s Congress starts with warnings on economy, but new growth targets still ambitious -
Chinese tourism abroad continues to soar -
Healthy increase in Finnish exports to China last year -
Trump extends time frame for US-China trade negotiations -
Chinese local government aluminium producer defaulted on off-shore bond payments -
Hong Kong economy hit by slowing growth in mainland China and trade war -
China’s current account surplus nearly evaporated last year -
Chinese bank lending breaks records in January -
US-China trade talks continue -
EU intensifies monitoring of Chinese investment -
China’s urbanising, greying and soon-to-be-shrinking population -
GDP growth in some Chinese provinces was well below target last year -
Only minor changes in value of China’s currency reserves since 2016 -
Even as China opens its financial markets to the world, strict controls on capital exports remain in place -
China allows new debt instruments to boost bank capital adequacy and spur lending -
Corporate bond issues in China up again last year -
China’s markets open up to international credit ratings agencies -
Venezuela causes headaches for China and Russia -
China’s economy continues to slow -
China’s ratio of bank credit to GDP continues to rise -
Apartment prices in China’s big cities in decline at the end of 2018 -
China’s export and import growth turned negative in December -
Signs of deteriorating employment conditions in China -
Chinese consumer price inflation held steady at around 2 % last year -
Glimmers of hope in China-US trade talks -
China eases monetary stance -
China implements fiscal stimulus measures -
China starts to the year with darkened outlook -
China’s economic work conference produces no big changes in economic policies -
Slowdown in China’s economic growth expected to continue in 2019 -
China celebrates 40 years of economic reform -
China’s economic growth continues to slow -
Growth of China’s foreign trade slowed sharply in November; trade talks confront new problems -
Rise in Chinese prices remains modest -
Even with slowing growth, Hong Kong economy continues doing well -
China and the US agree to postpone tariff hikes to give negotiators time to resolve trade disputes -
China and United States defend WTO reforms, but still far apart on agreement content -
Markets reacted cautiously to Trump-Xi truce -
EU steps up oversight of investment inflows from China -
Labour strife on the rise in China -
China enjoys another year of bountiful harvests -
Rise in Chinese housing prices moderates -
Large differences among Chinese provinces in terms of living standards and economic growth -
Retail sales in China slide below GDP growth target -
Stock of Chinese bank loans soars -
Robust growth in Chinese commodity imports continues -
Russia’s ranking improves slightly and China’s considerably in World Bank’s Doing Business index -
Slowing growth in Chinese purchasing power -
China posts current account deficit for January-September; currency reserves decline -
PBoC issues yuan bonds in Hong Kong -
Growth in Chinese car sales stalls -
FDI outflows of Chinese firms still below 2016 level -
Officials in China seek to calm markets spooked by slowing growth -
Little progress in core reform of China’s state enterprises -
Rise in global oil prices erodes China’s foreign trade surplus -
China’s stock markets plunge increases financial market risk -
China eases air pollution measures -
IMF expects only modest Russian growth in coming years; decelerating growth in China -
Trade dispute gives impetus to long-stalled economic reforms in China -
China’s central bank continues monetary easing -
Chinese active in filing patent applications, even if few have much commercial value -
Latest BOFIT forecast sees China’s slowing growth exacerbating economic problems -
Chinese indebtedness relatively higher than in the Euro Area or the United States -
US-China interest rate spread narrows -
UnionPay launches European expansion; foreign card issuers still find access to the Chinese market difficult -
Finnish first-half goods trade deficit with China balanced by services trade surplus -
US-China trade war escalates; American firms operating in China suffer -
Large Chinese banks report improved profitability -
No evidence of an impact from recent stimulus measures in China’s July-August investment figures -
China's goods trade surplus with the US widened in August -
Falling prices make foreign investors wary about mainland China stock markets -
China's official statistics getting more suspect -
China cuts income taxes -
US-China trade talks produce no results; new round of import tariffs takes effect -
EU could remove its import restrictions on Chinese solar panels -
Higher rents yet to appear in China's official inflation numbers -
Rise in Chinese apartment prices moderates -
Big trouble for China's P2P platforms -
China want to make the Pearl River Delta a world-class urban centre -
Lower fixed investment depresses Chinese growth -
China's trade surplus continues to narrow -
Bank loans gain popularity as regulators have limited the access to other credit sources in China -
China's central bank seeks to cushion depreciation pressures on the yuan -
Increased uncertainty halts planned issuance of CDRs in China -
Local governments in China struggle with access to finance -
IMF wants China to continue with reforms -
China concerned about slowing growth -
Stakes escalate in China-US trade dispute -
Yuan depreciation continued in July -
PBoC grants commercial banks credit to buy corporate bonds -
More Chinese companies make Fortune Global 500 list -
Official figures show Chinese economic growth slowing only marginally in the second quarter -
Stock of bank lending continues to grow, even as China's shadow banking sector lending declines -
Banks still the largest issuers of green bonds in China -
United States and China impose import tariffs on each other; intensification of trade dispute looms -
China and Russia impose most trade and investment barriers on European firms -
Hardest aspects of US planned restrictions on Chinese investment fall away, but trade war still on -
China's negative list cut to 48 branches restricted or banned to foreign investors -
Chinese market jitters emerged in June -
PBoC lowers bank reserve requirement ratios on higher economic uncertainty -
Profits of European firms in China rise despite more challenging operating environment -
China and the United States back on the brink of a trade war -
Rising opposition to ZTE's deal with the US -
New faces on the PBoC's monetary policy committee -
Slowdown in Chinese growth more broad-based in May -
China further reduces import duties on consumer goods -
China imported a record amount of crude oil in the first five months of this year -
Yuan appreciation continues this year -
PBoC extends range of acceptable collateral from banks in medium-term borrowing -
Sluggish first-quarter growth in Finland-China trade -
Tighter regulations affect income generation of China's insurance sector -
New rules require Chinese insurance companies to reveal their ownership structures -
US threatens further tariffs on China -
Despite underdeveloped markets, mainland China shares now included in MSCI indices -
Threat of imminent US-China trade war subsides again -
Chinese firms increasingly missing bond payments as financing opportunities tighten -
Over 500 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty in recent decades -
Moderate slowdown in China's economic growth continues -
Chinese inflation remained modest in March and April -
Robotisation of China zooms along -
China shows large current account deficit for January-March -
China-US trade dispute worsens as lists of demands lengthen -
China still has a long way to go to achieve full deregulation of bank deposit and lending rates -
IMF GFSR: Complex corporate arrangements obscure risk assessment of China's financial sector -
Higher foreign investor quotas for Chinese stock markets -
China eases operating possibilities of foreign firms in the financial sector -
Housing price rise in China's big cities lower than national average -
Despite the aim of curbing financial market risks, the Chinese continue to pile on debt -
Renewed efforts to rein in local government debt in China -
China continues to report implausibly stable growth -
Despite a larger surplus with the US, China's goods trade surplus contracted overall in the first quarter -
President Xi repeats his commitment to reform and easier access to China's markets -
China launches trading of yuan-denominated oil futures on Shanghai futures exchange -
China seeks to increase soy production -
Profits of China's biggest banks surged last year -
China-US trade policy dispute heats up -
Every fifth international patent application now comes from China -
BOFIT China forecast sees lower GDP growth in coming years due to larger economic imbalances -
US takes hard line on China trade policy -
Guo Shuqing to head newly created banking and insurance regulator and serve as PBoC party secretary -
National People's Congress blesses party's constitutional supremacy with almost no dissent -
China broadens capital tools for banks and lightens provisions for non-performing loans -
Rapid growth in Chinese R&D spending -
The official GDP growth target continues to dictate China's economic policy -
Assessing true condition of China's public sector finances remains challenging -
China may introduce retaliatory measures as the US goes ahead with steel and aluminium import tariffs -
China's financial regulator takes over the country's third largest insurance company -
Big differences in regional economic growth rates -
Restrictions diminished outward FDI flows from China last year -
China's current account surplus fell to 1.4 % of GDP last year -
Market turbulence rocks China, too -
China's January inflation slowdown was broad-based -
China's new initiatives to protect the environment -
Beijing's population growth stopped last year -
Did structural economic change in China come to a halt last year? -
Rise in housing prices in China slowed last year -
Yuan strongest against dollar since August 2015 mini-devaluation -
Forecasts of major international institutions see China sustaining strong growth in coming years -
Lower growth in China's debt ratio -
Borrowing becomes more expensive in China -
China's latest GDP growth figures in line with expectations -
New cases of fudged statistics at provincial and local levels -
Growth rate in Chinese imports outstripped exports last year; trade surplus shrank -
China's central bank re-adjusts its exchange rate mechanism -
New limits on China's financial markets -
China posts moderate consumer price inflation in 2017; producer prices climb -
Yuan strengthened against the dollar and weakened against the euro in 2017 -
Weakness in mainland China stock markets last year relative to stock markets globally -
Reduced sales tax discount on small vehicles cools car sales in 2017 -
People's Bank of China tightens monetary stance a bit -
China's leaders lay out areas of economic emphasis for next three years -
Chinese taking on more debt to buy apartments; housing prices flat -
IMF sees complexity and opacity of China's financial system as threats to financial stability -
China's new financial market regulator begins operations -
European Union, United States and Japan align their China trade policy -
Finland at 100: China's significance as a trading partner continues to rise -
Trade policy disputes impair China's relations with the West -
China's Silk Road Project targets countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) -
China lowers import duties on consumer goods -
Coal will still account for over half of Chinese power generation in 2030 -
Chinese debt levels continue to rise -
China tightens regulation of asset management products -
Outward FDI growth of Chinese firms stalls this year -
China opens up financial sector to foreign entities -
China's economic growth slowed as expected in October -
Rapid growth in Chinese goods imports continued in October -
Few surprises emerge from Trump-Xi meetings -
China's current account surplus shrinks; foreign currency reserves increase -
First time since 2004, Chinese government issued a small amount of sovereign dollar debt -
Slight acceleration in pace of Chinese wage growth this year -
China's fight against air pollution intensifies, bringing new problems for industry and growth targets -
President Xi Jinping sets out China's goals in opening address to party congress -
Growth in Chinese goods imports remains strong -
Rise in Chinese producer prices accelerates -
Central bank governor wants to speed up the opening of Chinese economy -
China to lower bank reserve requirements in January -
IMF raises its growth forecast for China, but warns of rising debt problems -
European Union Chamber of Commerce in China wants to see promised reforms implemented -
China has the most industrial robots -
Chinese tourism continues to grow rapidly; emphasis shifting to domestic tourism -
BOFIT expects China's growth to slow; financial market worries on the rise -
China's indebtedness still continues to rise -
S&P lowers China's credit rating -
Fixed investment subdues Chinese economic growth -
EU Commission proposal for increased oversight of corporate acquisitions gets mixed reception -
China shuts down cryptocurrency-related activities -
Chinese CEFC to acquire 14 % stake in Russian oil giant Rosneft -
Yuan appreciated substantially against the dollar -
Margins of China's big banks narrow -
Chinese inflation accelerated in August -
Finland-China trade soared in the first half -
Trade with North Korea has little economic significance for China and Russia -
China's housing markets may be cooling -
Chinese firms get new guidelines on investment abroad -
Summer harvest of China's grain crops better than last year -
IMF warns debt driven high growth raises risk of hard landing for the Chinese economy -
China's augmented public sector deficit stays around 10 % of GDP -
After a strong first half, China's economic numbers dip in July -
China seeks to be the world leader in artificial intelligence -
CPC tries to elevate its role in China's state-owned enterprises -
Tightened capital controls dampen Chinese capital exports, but fail to fix true problems -
Robust growth in Chinese foreign trade -
Housing prices continue to rise in China -
Small steps forward in reform of Chinese state-owned enterprises -
Despite orders to cut overcapacity in steel production, China's first-half output increases anyway -
Most recent GDP growth forecasts agree with China's official growth targets -
China drops FDI restrictions; European Chamber wants more market access -
Foreign direct investment from China and to China contract -
China's second-quarter economic growth still robust -
China's National Financial Work Conference raises debt issue to top-priority status -
Chinese debt levels continue to rise; households piling on debt -
Funding deficit threatens pension system; China must move ahead with reforms -
Yuan use as a reserve currency unchanged; use in international payments declines -
Consumer price inflation holds steady in China -
20th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover to China; integration with mainland continues -
Foreign institutional investors can now invest in mainland China bond markets via Hong Kong