The Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), with its main focus on Russia and China, monitors and analyses current trends in emerging economies. We also track global developments and support academic enquiry into the macroeconomic and financial market challenges facing emerging economies.
Read more about BOFIT
BOFIT monitors and analyses current trends in emerging economies
Latest publications
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Päivitys Suomen ja EU:n Kiinan-tuontiriippuvuuteen Kaaresvirta, Juuso; Nuutilainen, Riikka (2025) -
Russia’s ever-increasing economic dependence on China Simola, Heli (2025) -
The limited effectiveness of sanctions on Russia : Modeling loopholes and workarounds Funke, Michael; Wende, Adrian (2025) -
What do simple short-term models say about the latest economic trends in Russia? Simola, Heli (2025)
BOFIT Weekly Review
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Global military spending on the rise
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Hong Kong stock market surges as IPOs soar in the first half of the year; mainland China exchanges relatively subdued
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International use of the yuan proceeds slowly, even though it is increasingly used in China's foreign trade
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Growth of China’s carbon dioxide emissions slowed last year
Blogs

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War economy boosts life satisfaction for ethnic Russians and residents of military-industrial regions

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War has degraded Russia’s long-term economic outlook and business environment

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