Transmission of macro shocks to loan losses in a deep crisis: the case of Finland
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, 26/2009, Ilmestynyt myös kirjassa: Rösch, D. (ed.) & Scheule, H. (ed.): Model risk: Identification, measurement and management (2010)., Jokivu...
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Rehn_26.10.2022_Frankfurt.pdf
EKP:n neuvoston kokous, 26.-27.10.2022, Frankfurt Suomen Pankin tilintarkastajien vierailu EKP:ssä 27.10.2022
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CBR raises the key rate by 0.25 percentage points and prolongs the suspension of currency-buying under the fiscal rule through December
Russia CBR raises the key rate by 0.25 percentage points and prolongs the suspension of currency-buying under the fiscal rule through December On September 14, the Central Bank of Russia’s key rate ...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2018
China’s structural transition continues; service sector takes on greater importance
china,BOFIT Weekly Review China’s structural transition continues; service sector takes on greater importance The data for China’s fifth economic census released by the National Bureau of Statistics...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2025
Russian first-quarter growth supported by extractive sector and certain service-sector branches
Russia Russian first-quarter growth supported by extractive sector and certain service-sector branches The latest Rosstat figures show Russia’s seasonally adjusted gross domestic product in the firs...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2019
New NBS census data confirms growing importance of China’s service sector
China New NBS census data confirms growing importance of China’s service sector The results from the census, which was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018 and shows the situation ...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2019
Companies in China find it increasingly difficult to service their debts
China Companies in China find it increasingly difficult to service their debts This year over 50 Chinese firms have defaulted on their bonds, while last year just over 40 firms defaulted. The amount...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2019
China shifts main service branches into VAT sphere as key tax reform proceeds
China shifts main service branches into VAT sphere as key tax reform proceeds China further expanded its value-added taxation (VAT) reform on May 1 to major service branches, including construction, ...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2016
Russia on shaky ground in its ability to service foreign debt
Russia Russia on shaky ground in its ability to service foreign debt The restrictions imposed to support the ruble and Russia’s financial markets have made it difficult for firms to conduct normal f...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2022
China’s April economic growth slows from first-quarter pace
BOFIT Weekly Review,China China’s April economic growth slows from first-quarter pace With nominal retail sales growth of just 0.2 % y-o-y in April, real growth in retail sales, which accounts for c...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2026
Finland posted weak performances last year in goods and services trade with China
BOFIT Weekly Review,China Finland posted weak performances last year in goods and services trade with China The weak performance of Finnish goods exports to China continued last year. Finnish Custom...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2026
Hartmann_Securing TARGET Services.pdf
www.ecb.europa.eu © Securing TARGET Services: Protecting Europe’s Financial Backbone Francisco Tur Hartmann, Head of Division, ECB 30 October 2024 Nordic Cyber in Finance Conference E...
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Publications
Research papers are published in our BOFIT Discussion Papers series, while topics of current interest are addressed in the BOFIT Policy Brief series. BOFIT blog entries in Finnish or English are poste...
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China lowers its bank reserve requirement by one percentage point
China lowers its bank reserve requirement by one percentage point The People's Bank of China cut its reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for small and mid-sized banks from 15 % to 14 %, and for large...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2018
Alternative measures point to lower Chinese GDP growth than official figures suggest
China Alternative measures point to lower Chinese GDP growth than official figures suggest The pace of GDP growth carries huge political gravitas in China. The growth target this year, 6–6.5 %,...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2019
Homeowners budgets and debt servicing capacity projections_Rikke Nissen.pdf
DANMARKS NATIONALBANK Homeowners’ budgets and debt servicing capacity projections Rikke Rhode Nissen RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemetic Risk Analytics, 27 June 2025 0 20 40 60 80 100...
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Huynh_Demand for Payment Services and Consumer Welfare_presentation.pdf
Demand for Payment Services and Consumer Welfare: The Introduction of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Kim P. Huynh Jozsef Molnar Oleksandr Shcherbakov Jerry Qinghui Yu 1Bank of Canada 22 O...
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Number of passenger cars on the road in Russia rises from 26 million to 45 million in just ten years
Number of passenger cars on the road in Russia rises from 26 million to 45 million in just ten years In 2005, there were just 180 cars per 1,000 people in Russia. Since then, the number of cars has r...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2017
Russia’s services trade shrinks sharply
Russia’s services trade shrinks sharply The value of Russian services exports last year was $52 billion and services imports $88 billion. Services accounted for about 13 % of total exports and nearly...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2016
Russian services trade grew last year
Russia Russian services trade grew last year The Central Bank of Russia reports that services exports last year rose by 12 % and service imports by 7 %. Thanks to some extent to the FIFA World Cup, ...
Bofit.fi / Bofit homepage / Monitoring / Weekly Review / 2019